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Late 19th and Early 20th Century Industry Along the Creek

San Pedro Creek remained an important source of water for residents until the mid-1800s, when homes and gardens were gradually displaced by stores and industrial enterprises including soap works, breweries, a bakery, and the city’s gas plant.
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Late 19th and Early 20th Century Industry Along the Creek

Industria de Finales del Siglo XIX y Principios del XX a lo Largo del Arroyo

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  • San Pedro Creek remained an important source of water for residents until the mid-1800s, when homes and gardens were gradually displaced by stores and industrial enterprises including soap works, breweries, a bakery, and the city’s gas plant. The 1914 approval of a rail yard at the creek’s intersection with Durango Street (now Cesar Chavez) required channeling the waterway underground and routing other sections through an open concrete ditch. Railroad sidings were then laid to deliver supplies to newly constructed commercial and manufacturing buildings. Among businesses that adjoined the once natural creek were candy companies, merchandise warehouses, a metal shop, and a lumber yard. The early 2000s brought further change to the area as some properties were converted to offices and apartments, and the San Pedro Creek Culture Park project restored the creek’s natural environment for the enjoyment of future generations.

    Courtesy: Zintgraff Collection, University of Texas at San Antonio Libraries Special Collections.

    After San Pedro Creek was routed through an underground culvert, rail lines were laid to deliver supplies to the Jenner Candy Company and other industrial facilities along South Flores Street. Some are now converted to residences.

    Source: San Antonio Light, March 15, 1914.

    This illustration shows the layout for the Missouri, Kansas & Texas (“Katy”) rail yards just below today’s Cesar Chavez Street. The meandering creek was routed through an underground culvert.

    Courtesy: San Antonio Conservation Society Foundation.

    The “Katy” Depot, built to resemble San Antonio’s Mission Concepcion, opened in 1917.

  • San Pedro Creek continuó siendo una importante fuente de agua para los residentes hasta mediados del siglo XIX, cuando las casas y jardines fueron desplazados gradualmente por tiendas y empresas industriales, incluyendo fábricas de jabón, cervecerías, una panadería y la planta de gas de la ciudad. La aprobación en 1914 de un astillero ferroviario en la intersección del arroyo con Durango Street (actualmente César Chávez) exigió la canalización del cauce bajo tierra y el trazado de otros tramos a través de una zanja abierta de concreto. A continuación, se instalaron apartaderos de ferrocarril para entregar suministros a los edificios comerciales y manufactureros recientemente construidos. Entre los negocios que lindaban con el antiguo arroyo natural había empresas de dulces, almacenes de mercancías, un taller metalúrgico y un aserradero. A comienzos de la década de 2000 se introdujeron nuevos cambios en la zona, ya que algunas propiedades se reconvirtieron en oficinas y apartamentos, y el proyecto del Parque Cultural de San Pedro Creek restauró el entorno natural del arroyo para el disfrute de las generaciones futuras.

    Courtesy: Zintgraff Collection, University of Texas at San Antonio Libraries Special Collections.

    Luego de canalizar San Pedro Creek por una alcantarilla subterránea, se tendieron líneas de ferrocarril para entregar suministros a la Jenner Candy Company y otras instalaciones industriales a lo largo de South Flores Street. Actualmente, algunas se han transformado en residencias.

    Source: San Antonio Light, March 15, 1914.

    Esta ilustración muestra el diseño de las instalaciones ferroviarias de Missouri, Kansas y Texas (“Katy”) justo debajo de la actual César Chávez Street. El arroyo serpenteante fue canalizado a través de una alcantarilla subterránea.

    Courtesy: San Antonio Conservation Society Foundation.

    El “Katy” Depot, construido para parecerse a la Misión Concepción de San Antonio, fue inaugurado en 1917.

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